9th Circuit Court of Appeals (14 summaries)
United States v. Bolivar
Motley v. Parks did not overrule United States v. Davis , which requires reasonable suspicion, not probable cause, that property is 鈥渙wned, controlled, or possessed by probationer, in order for the item to fall within the permissible bounds of a probation search.鈥
Area(s) of Law:- Criminal Procedure
Putnam Family Partnership v. Yucaipa
The requisite intent to provide housing for seniors under the 鈥渟enior exemption鈥 exception to prohibitions on discriminatory housing policies in the Fair Housing Amendments Act and Housing for Older Persons Act can be that of a city in passing a zoning ordinance, and is not limited to the intent of a housing provider.
Area(s) of Law:- Municipal Law
ACLU v. Masto
Sex offender regulation schemes expanding the scope of notice and registration and applying retroactively, do not necessarily offend the Double Jeopardy or Ex Post Facto clauses of the Constitution.
Area(s) of Law:- Constitutional Law
In Matter of Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc.
There is no basis in the plain language of the single asset real estate provisions of the Bankruptcy Code 搂 101(51)(b) for a 鈥渨hole business enterprise鈥 exception.
Area(s) of Law:- Bankruptcy Law
Leeson v. Transamerica Disability
ERISA plan participant status under 搂 1132(a)(1)(B) is an element of a claim, not an issue of subject matter jurisdiction.
Area(s) of Law:- Civil Procedure
United States v. Keith Russell
An officer can assume that the scope of a general consent search of the person, in a drug investigation, includes a pat-down of the groin area.
Area(s) of Law:- Criminal Procedure
Pagayon v. Holder
A pleading stage admission of an allegation supporting removal in an immigration removal proceeding, can be relied on by the IJ for determining removal, but removal is not supported if the admission is made in an evidentiary stage of the proceeding; a court could not sustain removal if there is insufficient proof of a conviction or allegation in the documentary evidence coupled with an evidentiary stage admission.
Area(s) of Law:- Immigration
Nachshin v. AOL
The principle of cy pres distributions in a class action lawsuit requires a relationship between the recipient of cy pres distribution and the underlying causes of action or the interests of the class; cy pres distributions to a Legal Aid Foundation and local chapters of the Boys and Girls Club of America do not necessarily meet the standards, and geographic representation of the class is part of the interests of the class.
Area(s) of Law:- Civil Procedure
Seeboth v. Mayberg
Despite changes to California鈥檚 Sexually Violent Predators Act (鈥淪VPA鈥) brought about by Proposition 83, a properly filed renewal petition and the final resolution to a jury proceeding to commit a sexually violent predator under the SVPA renders moot an appeal from a denial of a federal habeas petition seeking release from custody.
Area(s) of Law:- Civil Commitment
Smallwood v. Allied Van Lines
The Carmack Amendment does not necessarily fail for foreign arbitration clauses, and a shipper may agree to arbitrate the claim after the dispute arises with an interstate motor carrier but may not be forced to at the time of contracting; Congress intended Carmack to be a minor exception to the Federal Arbitration Act (鈥淔AA鈥) by enacting provisions of the Amendment after the passage of the FAA.
Area(s) of Law:- Alternative Dispute Resolution
Suzlon Energy v. Microsoft Corporation
A foreign citizen is a 鈥減erson鈥 whose emails are protected by the statutory framework of 搂搂 2702(a)(1), 2510(15), 搂 2510(13) of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, therefore an email service provider is not compelled to produce documents under a 搂 1782 order (an order to obtain evidence for use in a foreign or international tribunal).
Area(s) of Law:- Evidence
GoPets Ltd v. Hise
Re-registration by a new registrant of an internet domain name is not a 鈥渞egistration鈥 under 搂 1125(d)(1) of the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (鈥淎CPA鈥).
Area(s) of Law:- Civil Law
United States v. Cristopher Ibarra-Pino
When asserting a duress defense, a defendant鈥檚 failure to offer evidence that he or she could not have safely contacted law enforcement authorities goes to the third element of the defense, a reasonable opportunity to escape the threatened harm, and a lack of a prima facie showing precludes the defense and the jury instruction.
Area(s) of Law:- Criminal Law
Johnson v. Poway Unified School District
Restrictions by a public school on a teacher鈥檚 classroom speech in his or her role as a teacher before a captive audience of students, is subject to the 鈥渟equential five-step鈥 inquiry under Pickering, not a forum-based analysis.
Area(s) of Law:- Constitutional Law