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United States v. Tadio

Summarized by:

  • Court: 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Archives
  • Area(s) of Law: Sentencing
  • Date Filed: 11-21-2011
  • Case #: No.10-10144
  • Judge(s)/Court Below: Circuit Judge W. Fletcher for the Court; Circuit Judges Tashima and Berzon

A Circuit Court has no jurisdiction to review the district court鈥檚 exercise of discretion in a sentencing reduction when the district court properly considers a defendant鈥檚 relative culpability, capacity for abiding by the law, and threat to society along with cooperation with authorities.

Tadio pled guilty to witness intimidation. After his arrest, Tadio assisted the government in prosecuting others involved in his criminal organization. The government moved to reduce Tadio鈥檚 sentence. After sentencing, Tadio further cooperated with authorities despite he threats received while in custody. As a reward for his continued cooperation, the government moved to have Tadio鈥檚 sentence reduced by another 24 months. Tadio proposed a reduction of 48 months. The district court considered Tadio鈥檚 previous criminal history when determining his second sentence reduction. Tadio objected, claiming his cooperation with the authorities was the only factor to be considered in a sentence reduction. Tadio鈥檚 sentence was reduced by 24 months, resulting in a 63-month sentence. Tadio filed a motion for reconsideration which was denied, and he appealed. The Ninth Circuit held that a court may use 搂 3553(a) factors, such as a defendant鈥檚 relative culpability, capacity for abiding by the law, and threat to society when considering a sentence reduction. The Court found that a sentencing court should consider many factors when making an 鈥渋ndividualized assessment鈥 of each defendant. The Court held that when a sentencing court properly applies the sentencing rules, the Circuit Court has no jurisdiction to review its exercise of discretion in sentencing reductions. AFFIRMED in part DISMISSED in part.

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